Did you know you can earn college credit for your previous work experiences? Education goes beyond the limits of a classroom, and you deserve recognition for your learning wherever it takes place.

By definition, prior learning assessment (PLA) evaluates learning that has occurred outside of the traditional academic environment. This process can grant college credit, certification, or advanced standing toward further education or training. PLA can also be referred to as credit for prior learning, recognition of prior learning, or recognition of learning. They all refer to the same idea.

For adult students returning to school, valuable learning experiences could have happened in various settings. For instance, military service often provides extensive training and skill development that can be recognized for college credit.

Likewise, professional development courses, on-the-job training, and even volunteer work can all contribute to your academic progress through PLA.

Put simply, with PLA, you can leverage your background to get a head start on your degree, making your educational journey more efficient and cost-effective.

How Does Credit for Prior Learning Help You?

Saves Time and Money

Adult degree earners with 12 or more credits from prior learning saved 9 to 14 months and between $1,500 to $10,200 in tuition. PLA students also earn more credits and have higher graduation rates compared to their non-PLA peers.

Empowers Students

Leveraging PLA acknowledges that valuable learning takes place in many forms. Reflecting on past learning through the PLA process can boost students’ confidence. Moreover, it validates their experiences and knowledge, reinforcing the value of their life and work experiences. Especially for adults from nontraditional academic backgrounds, receiving recognition can be empowering as it reaffirms their hard work and acknowledges the significance of their past efforts.

The Process of Prior Learning Assessment (PLA)

Each school has its own way of evaluating prior learning, so be sure to check with your chosen institution. To help you get started, here’s a general overview of the common steps in the PLA process:

Identify and Document Experiences

Start by listing all your relevant work and life experiences. This includes jobs, volunteer work, military service, certifications, and any informal training you have received. Detail your responsibilities, skills acquired, and any outcomes or achievements.

For example, if you volunteered at a local dog shelter as an event coordinator, you may have experience developed skills in event planning, community engagement, and fundraising. These skills can potentially contribute to credits toward your degree or certification program, bringing you one step closer to achieving your educational goals.

Consult with an Academic Advisor

Reach out to an advisor at your chosen institution to discuss your documented experiences. They can guide you on how to proceed and what specific documentation or evidence is required.

Choose Assessment Methods

Different institutions and programs might use various methods to assess your prior learning. Common methods to prepare for include:

• Standardized Exams: Exams like CLEP (College Level Examination Program) or DSST (DANTES Subject Standardized Tests) can be taken to earn college credits.
• Portfolio Assessments: This involves compiling a detailed portfolio that showcases your learning and experiences. It typically includes narratives, work samples, and any relevant documentation.
• Course Challenge Exams: Some institutions offer exams designed to test your knowledge of the material covered in a specific course. Passing these exams can earn you credits for that course.

Submit Your Application

Once you've gathered all necessary documentation and chosen your assessment methods, you will need to submit your application for PLA. This may involve completing specific forms and paying any required fees.

Assessment and Review

Your submitted materials will be reviewed by faculty or designated evaluators. They will assess the depth and extent of your knowledge and determine how many credits you can be awarded.

Receive Credits

If your application is successful, you will be granted college credits for your prior learning. These credits will be applied toward your degree program, potentially reducing the number of courses you need to complete.

Conclusion

Returning to school as an adult learner is a significant and courageous step toward personal and professional growth. By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to successfully enrolling in a program that suits your needs and aspirations. Remember, the effort you invest now will pay off in the long run. Take advantage of prior learning assessments to maximize your existing knowledge and skills, and don't hesitate to seek out the resources and support you need.